Nel tempo delle “Nazioni a pezzi”
(da Thomas Hardy, L’orologio degli anni. Poesie 1857-1928, a cura di Edoardo Zuccato, Roma, Lit Edizioni, 2022, p. 185).
I
Solo un uomo lento e muto
che tira l’erpice nel campo
con un ronzino che ciondola incerto
mentre incedono assonnati.
II
Solo fili di fumo senza fiamma
da mucchi di falsa gramigna,
che andranno avanti identici
ma le Dinastie svaniranno.
III
Una fanciulla e il suo uomo
avanzano confabulando:
prima che muoia la loro storia
nel buio gli annali di guerra svaporeranno.
1915
In Time of ‘The Breaking of Nations’
I
Only a man harrowing clods
In a slow silent walk
With an old horse that stumbles and nods
Half asleep as they stalk.
II
Only thin smoke without flame
From the heaps of couch-grass;
Yet this will go onward the same
Though Dynasties pass.
III
Yonder a maid and her wight
Come whispering by:
War’s annals will cloud into night
Ere their story-die.
1915
10. Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) was both a novelist and a poet. Born in Dorsetshire – in southwest England – he studied architecture first, then literature. Between the ages of twenty and thirty, he wrote numerous verses, which, however, were only published many years later (Wessex Poems, 1898). He became famous primarily as an intellectual and novelist, particularly after the publication of Far from the Madding Crowd (1874). He returned to writing poetry in the latter part of his life. He died at his writing desk in 1928.
In Time of ‘Breaking of Nations’ was published in the midst of the war, in January 1916, in the “Saturday Review.” Later, it was included in the collection Moments of Visions, released in 1917, which contains a sequence of texts titled Poems of War and Patriotism. The title of this poem, which is one of the most widely anthologized English poems dedicated to the Great War, is a quotation from the Old Testament. In these verses, Hardy depicts three rural scenes of daily life proceeding undisturbed despite the ongoing conflict: it is a reflection on memory and on war as an inescapable part of human affairs.